{"id":7352,"date":"2026-10-22T05:40:23","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T05:40:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/?p=7352"},"modified":"2026-11-02T20:23:08","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T20:23:08","slug":"gemini-creer-des-competences-personnalisees-pour-automatiser-ses-taches-avec-lia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/gemini-creer-des-competences-personnalisees-pour-automatiser-ses-taches-avec-lia\/","title":{"rendered":"Gemini : cr\u00e9er ses comp\u00e9tences personnalis\u00e9es"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Google Gemini propose une fonctionnalit\u00e9 appel\u00e9e \u00ab Comp\u00e9tences \u00bb (Skills)<\/strong> qui permet de cr\u00e9er et d&rsquo;enregistrer des instructions personnalis\u00e9es pour r\u00e9aliser des t\u00e2ches r\u00e9currentes avec l&rsquo;intelligence artificielle. L&rsquo;objectif est de ne plus devoir reformuler les m\u00eames consignes ou fournir syst\u00e9matiquement les m\u00eames informations \u00e0 chaque nouvelle utilisation. Une fois cr\u00e9\u00e9e, une comp\u00e9tence peut \u00eatre r\u00e9utilis\u00e9e dans diff\u00e9rentes conversations ou t\u00e2ches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comment fonctionnent les comp\u00e9tences ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une comp\u00e9tence rassemble des instructions, des pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences et \u00e9ventuellement des fichiers de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence qui indiquent \u00e0 Gemini comment r\u00e9aliser un travail particulier. Contrairement \u00e0 une simple requ\u00eate, elle peut \u00eatre conserv\u00e9e et r\u00e9utilis\u00e9e. Gemini peut \u00e9galement identifier automatiquement les comp\u00e9tences pertinentes en fonction de la demande formul\u00e9e. Il est notamment possible de :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list pe-encadre\">\n<li><strong>Cr\u00e9er une comp\u00e9tence personnalis\u00e9e<\/strong> en d\u00e9crivant les instructions que Gemini devra respecter ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Utiliser des mod\u00e8les pr\u00e9d\u00e9finis<\/strong> et les adapter \u00e0 ses besoins ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Importer une comp\u00e9tence existante<\/strong>, notamment \u00e0 partir d&rsquo;un fichier <code>SKILL.md<\/code> ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Combiner plusieurs comp\u00e9tences<\/strong> pour r\u00e9aliser des t\u00e2ches plus complexes ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Activer ou d\u00e9sactiver des comp\u00e9tences<\/strong> selon les besoins.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Des applications pour l&rsquo;enseignement et la formation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les comp\u00e9tences peuvent pr\u00e9senter un int\u00e9r\u00eat pour les enseignant\u00b7es et formateur\u00b7rices qui utilisent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement l&rsquo;intelligence artificielle dans leur travail. Quelques exemples d&rsquo;utilisations possibles :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-grid wp-container-core-group-is-layout-55965068 wp-block-group-is-layout-grid\">\n<p class=\"pe-encadre wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pr\u00e9paration de cours<\/strong><br>G\u00e9n\u00e9rer des propositions de s\u00e9quences p\u00e9dagogiques en respectant une structure et des consignes pr\u00e9alablement d\u00e9finies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"pe-encadre wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cr\u00e9ation d&rsquo;\u00e9valuations<\/strong><br>Concevoir des questionnaires ou des grilles d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation \u00e0 partir de crit\u00e8res p\u00e9dagogiques r\u00e9currents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"pe-encadre wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Diff\u00e9renciation p\u00e9dagogique<\/strong><br>Adapter des consignes ou des supports \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents niveaux d&rsquo;apprentissage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"pe-encadre wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Production de ressources<\/strong><br>Produire des fiches d&rsquo;activit\u00e9s ou des supports de formation selon un mod\u00e8le commun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"pe-encadre wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Accompagnement des apprentissages<\/strong><br>Configurer une aide qui guide les apprenant\u00b7es par des questions plut\u00f4t que de fournir directement les r\u00e9ponses.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ces comp\u00e9tences ne remplacent pas le travail p\u00e9dagogique des enseignant\u00b7es, mais peuvent faciliter certaines \u00e9tapes de pr\u00e9paration et de production de ressources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-995f960e wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comment cr\u00e9er une comp\u00e9tence ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depuis l&rsquo;interface de Gemini, la rubrique \u00ab Comp\u00e9tences \u00bb, accessible via le menu de personnalisation, permet de cr\u00e9er une comp\u00e9tence manuellement ou avec l&rsquo;aide de l&rsquo;intelligence artificielle. Il suffit de lui attribuer un nom, de pr\u00e9ciser son objectif et de d\u00e9finir les instructions \u00e0 respecter. Il est \u00e9galement possible de partir d&rsquo;un mod\u00e8le ou d&rsquo;importer des instructions existantes. Les comp\u00e9tences peuvent ensuite \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es explicitement ou mobilis\u00e9es automatiquement par Gemini lorsqu&rsquo;elles correspondent \u00e0 la t\u00e2che demand\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une disponibilit\u00e9 encore progressive<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"pe-encadre-alerte wp-block-paragraph\">Google d\u00e9ploie progressivement cette fonctionnalit\u00e9. Son acc\u00e8s d\u00e9pend notamment du type de compte, de la r\u00e9gion et de l&rsquo;environnement Gemini utilis\u00e9. Les comptes professionnels et scolaires ne disposent pas n\u00e9cessairement des m\u00eames possibilit\u00e9s que les comptes personnels. Il convient donc de v\u00e9rifier sa disponibilit\u00e9 avant d&rsquo;envisager son utilisation dans un \u00e9tablissement scolaire.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Consulter la documentation officielle de Google :<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/support.google.com\/gemini\/answer\/17094296?hl=fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/support.google.com\/gemini\/answer\/17094296?hl=fr<\/a><br><strong>Conseils pour cr\u00e9er des comp\u00e9tences efficaces :<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/support.google.com\/gemini\/answer\/17102773?hl=fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/support.google.com\/gemini\/answer\/17102773?hl=fr<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les \u00ab Comp\u00e9tences \u00bb de Google Gemini enregistrent des instructions personnalis\u00e9es pour les t\u00e2ches r\u00e9currentes : plus besoin de reformuler les m\u00eames consignes \u00e0 chaque utilisation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7353,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[236],"tags":[275,277,283,310,318],"class_list":["post-7352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ia","tag-creation-de-contenus","tag-tutoriel","tag-google-2","tag-en-programmation-algorithmes-et-automation","tag-differenciation-et-inclusion"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6aRPV-1UA","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":7252,"url":"https:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/gemini-en-classe-quatre-ressources-pour-se-lancer\/","url_meta":{"origin":7352,"position":0},"title":"Gemini en classe : quatre ressources pour se lancer","author":"Maxime Duquesnoy","date":"29 octobre 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Cr\u00e9er un Gem, g\u00e9n\u00e9rer un diaporama dans 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