{"id":7317,"date":"2026-10-21T07:43:28","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T07:43:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/?p=7317"},"modified":"2026-10-21T07:43:28","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T07:43:28","slug":"llm-fx-comprendre-un-modele-de-langage-comme-une-fonction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/llm-fx-comprendre-un-modele-de-langage-comme-une-fonction\/","title":{"rendered":"LLM = f(x) : comprendre un mod\u00e8le de langage comme une fonction"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Page de Rochane Kherbouche qui explique un grand mod\u00e8le de langage avec un outil familier des cours de maths : la fonction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Entr\u00e9e (x)<\/strong> : tout ce qui est fourni au mod\u00e8le, prompt, fichier ou outil.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Fonction (f)<\/strong> : le mod\u00e8le, un ensemble de param\u00e8tres fig\u00e9s apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;entra\u00eenement.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Sortie (y)<\/strong> : une distribution de probabilit\u00e9s sur les mots suivants.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Biais<\/strong> : complaisance, tendance vers la r\u00e9ponse la plus attendue, biais h\u00e9rit\u00e9s des donn\u00e9es.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Parades<\/strong> : laisser des options ouvertes, proposer des choix, tester le mod\u00e8le avec des questions dont la r\u00e9ponse est connue.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lien : <a href=\"https:\/\/ia-fonction.rochane.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/ia-fonction.rochane.fr\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Page de Rochane Kherbouche qui explique un grand mod\u00e8le de langage avec un outil familier des cours de maths : la fonction. Lien : https:\/\/ia-fonction.rochane.fr\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7342,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[236,1,118],"tags":[292,303,310,311,317],"class_list":["post-7317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ia","category-informatique-numerique","category-mathematiques","tag-informatique-numerique","tag-mathematiques","tag-en-programmation-algorithmes-et-automation","tag-education-par-et-au-numerique","tag-secondaire"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6aRPV-1U1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":5377,"url":"https:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/les-questionautes\/","url_meta":{"origin":7317,"position":0},"title":"Les Questionautes","author":"Maxime Duquesnoy","date":"15 novembre 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Biblioth\u00e8ques Sans Fronti\u00e8res propose un nouveau projet : les Questionautes ! https:\/\/www.bibliosansfrontieres.be\/les-questionautes\/ Avec Les Questionautes, les petites et grandes questions du quotidien trouvent leurs r\u00e9ponses dans une mini-s\u00e9rie de 10 vid\u00e9os. Ludique et \u00e9ducative, chaque vid\u00e9o r\u00e9pond \u00e0 une question et met en avant une situation dans laquelle il est\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Outils p\u00e9dagogiques&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Outils p\u00e9dagogiques","link":"https:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/category\/outils-pedagogiques\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Image1.png?fit=1200%2C710&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Image1.png?fit=1200%2C710&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Image1.png?fit=1200%2C710&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Image1.png?fit=1200%2C710&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Image1.png?fit=1200%2C710&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4517,"url":"https:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/initier-les-eleves-a-la-programmation-informatique\/","url_meta":{"origin":7317,"position":1},"title":"Initier les \u00e9l\u00e8ves \u00e0 la programmation informatique avec l&rsquo;\u00e9quipe Num\u00e9rique 87","author":"Maxime Duquesnoy","date":"23 novembre 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"L'\u00e9quipe Num\u00e9rique 87 propose des livrets et des ressources pour initier les \u00e9l\u00e8ves \u00e0 la programmation informatique Le livret \"C\u2019est quoi un robot\u00a0?\" est le point de d\u00e9part incontournable et pr\u00e9liminaire \u00e0 toute autre s\u00e9quence d\u2019apprentissage. Les autres livrets proposent des s\u00e9quences d\u2019apprentissage compl\u00e8tes \u00e0 mettre en place en classe\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Informatique &amp; Num\u00e9rique&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Informatique &amp; Num\u00e9rique","link":"https:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/category\/domaines-disciplines\/informatique-numerique\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2884-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C571&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2884-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C571&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2884-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C571&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2884-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C571&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2884-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C571&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1464,"url":"https:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/la-khan-academy-4000-videos-et-des-dizaines-de-milliers-dexercices-interactifs\/","url_meta":{"origin":7317,"position":2},"title":"La Khan Academy, 4000 vid\u00e9os et des dizaines de milliers d&rsquo;exercices interactifs","author":"Maxime Duquesnoy","date":"18 octobre 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Sur le site de la Khan Academy, ce sont plus de 4000 vid\u00e9os et des dizaines de milliers d'exercices interactifs qui sont disponibles du niveau primaire au niveau universitaire. \u00a0 Une mine de ressources pour la classe ! \u00a0 https:\/\/fr.khanacademy.org \u00a0 Qu'est-ce que la Khan Academy ? 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A la verticale, on trouve 5 dimensions : Contexte, Enseignant, P\u00e9dagogie, Apprenant, et Jeu (CEPAJe). Chaque dimension est analys\u00e9e en fonction\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;L'Atelier de Ludo&quot;","block_context":{"text":"L'Atelier de Ludo","link":"https:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/category\/latelier-de-ludo\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ludo.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ludo.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ludo.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ludo.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ludo.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2480,"url":"https:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/jeu-des-7-familles-de-linformatique\/","url_meta":{"origin":7317,"position":4},"title":"Jeu des 7 familles de l\u2019informatique","author":"Maxime Duquesnoy","date":"24 novembre 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Ce \u00ab jeu des 7 familles \u00bb permet de mettre en lumi\u00e8re 42 (+1) personnalit\u00e9s et de montrer que l\u2019Histoire de l\u2019informatique ne se r\u00e9sume pas \u00e0 celle des ordinateurs. L\u2019informatique se d\u00e9veloppe \u00e0 travers une communaute\u0301 scientifique qui fait vivre la discipline et interagit avec d\u2019autres. 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Ces ressources, qui sont coproduites par l\u2019\u00c9ducation\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Economie&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Economie","link":"https:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/category\/domaines-disciplines\/economie\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Etincel-1.png?fit=1200%2C448&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Etincel-1.png?fit=1200%2C448&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Etincel-1.png?fit=1200%2C448&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Etincel-1.png?fit=1200%2C448&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Etincel-1.png?fit=1200%2C448&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Image4.png?fit=1049%2C651&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7317"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7343,"href":"https:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7317\/revisions\/7343"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}