{"id":4607,"date":"2020-12-03T16:09:19","date_gmt":"2020-12-03T16:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/?p=4607"},"modified":"2020-12-03T16:09:19","modified_gmt":"2020-12-03T16:09:19","slug":"des-biais-dans-levaluation-leffet-dunning-kruger","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/des-biais-dans-levaluation-leffet-dunning-kruger\/","title":{"rendered":"Des biais dans l’\u00e9valuation – L’effet Dunning-Kruger"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>L’effet Dunning-Kruger est un biais de jugement, d\u00e9montr\u00e9 dans les travaux de deux chercheurs du d\u00e9partement de psychologie de la Cornell University, David Dunning et Justin Kruger, publi\u00e9s en 1999.<\/p>\n

Ils ont \u00e9mis les hypoth\u00e8ses qu’une personne incomp\u00e9tente :
\n1. tend \u00e0 surestimer son niveau de comp\u00e9tence,
\n2. ne parvient pas \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre la comp\u00e9tence de ceux qui la poss\u00e8dent v\u00e9ritablement,
\n3. ne parvient pas \u00e0 se rendre compte de son propre degr\u00e9 d’incomp\u00e9tence,
\n4. si un entra\u00eenement de cette personne am\u00e8ne une am\u00e9lioration significative de sa comp\u00e9tence, elle pourra alors reconna\u00eetre et accepter ses lacunes ant\u00e9rieures.<\/p>\n

💡 A noter que leurs \u00e9tudes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 principalement r\u00e9alis\u00e9es sur des sujets occidentaux. Une \u00e9tude conduite sur des sujets d’Asie orientale laisse entendre, dans ce cas, un effet inverse.<\/p>\n

Un biais cognitif particuli\u00e8rement int\u00e9ressant \u00e0 connaitre quand on travaille dans la formation\u00a0 !<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Source : https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/felix-%26-ludo_pedagogie-formation-apprentissage-activity-6737629716120928256-xuly\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’effet Dunning-Kruger est un biais de jugement, d\u00e9montr\u00e9 dans les travaux de deux chercheurs du d\u00e9partement de psychologie de la Cornell University, David Dunning et Justin Kruger, publi\u00e9s en 1999. Ils ont \u00e9mis les hypoth\u00e8ses qu’une personne incomp\u00e9tente : 1. tend \u00e0 surestimer son niveau de comp\u00e9tence, 2. ne parvient pas \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre la comp\u00e9tence […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4608,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4607","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-levaluation","8":"czr-hentry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1606376103377.jpg?fit=800%2C800&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6aRPV-1cj","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3182,"url":"https:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/sway\/","url_meta":{"origin":4607,"position":0},"title":"SWAY","author":"Maxime Duquesnoy","date":"16 avril 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Sway est une application incluse dans la suite Microsoft Office qui vous permet de cr\u00e9er et de partager facilement des rapports interactifs, des r\u00e9cits personnels, des pr\u00e9sentations, etc. Commencez par ajouter vos propres textes et images, recherchez et importez du contenu pertinent d\u2019autres sources et regardez Sway faites le reste.\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Outils TICE"","block_context":{"text":"Outils TICE","link":"https:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/category\/outils-pedagogiques\/astuces-tic\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Sway_logo.png?fit=1200%2C674&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Sway_logo.png?fit=1200%2C674&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Sway_logo.png?fit=1200%2C674&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Sway_logo.png?fit=1200%2C674&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/portaileduc.net\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Sway_logo.png?fit=1200%2C674&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6274,"url":"https:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/brisk-sintegre-a-microsoft-un-levier-technologique-pour-enrichir-les-pratiques-pedagogiques\/","url_meta":{"origin":4607,"position":1},"title":"Brisk s\u2019int\u00e8gre \u00e0 Microsoft : un levier technologique pour enrichir les pratiques p\u00e9dagogiques","author":"Maxime Duquesnoy","date":"8 ao\u00fbt 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"L\u2019intelligence artificielle s\u2019impose progressivement comme un outil incontournable dans le domaine de l\u2019\u00e9ducation. 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