{"id":4607,"date":"2020-12-03T16:09:19","date_gmt":"2020-12-03T16:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/?p=4607"},"modified":"2026-10-04T20:21:43","modified_gmt":"2026-10-04T20:21:43","slug":"des-biais-dans-levaluation-leffet-dunning-kruger","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/des-biais-dans-levaluation-leffet-dunning-kruger\/","title":{"rendered":"Des biais dans l’\u00e9valuation – L’effet Dunning-Kruger"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>L’effet Dunning-Kruger est un biais de jugement, d\u00e9montr\u00e9 dans les travaux de deux chercheurs du d\u00e9partement de psychologie de la Cornell University, David Dunning et Justin Kruger, publi\u00e9s en 1999.<\/p>\n

Ils ont \u00e9mis les hypoth\u00e8ses qu’une personne incomp\u00e9tente :
\n1. tend \u00e0 surestimer son niveau de comp\u00e9tence,
\n2. ne parvient pas \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre la comp\u00e9tence de ceux qui la poss\u00e8dent v\u00e9ritablement,
\n3. ne parvient pas \u00e0 se rendre compte de son propre degr\u00e9 d’incomp\u00e9tence,
\n4. si un entra\u00eenement de cette personne am\u00e8ne une am\u00e9lioration significative de sa comp\u00e9tence, elle pourra alors reconna\u00eetre et accepter ses lacunes ant\u00e9rieures.<\/p>\n

💡 A noter que leurs \u00e9tudes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 principalement r\u00e9alis\u00e9es sur des sujets occidentaux. Une \u00e9tude conduite sur des sujets d’Asie orientale laisse entendre, dans ce cas, un effet inverse.<\/p>\n

Un biais cognitif particuli\u00e8rement int\u00e9ressant \u00e0 connaitre quand on travaille dans la formation\u00a0 !<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Source : https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/felix-%26-ludo_pedagogie-formation-apprentissage-activity-6737629716120928256-xuly\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’effet Dunning-Kruger est un biais de jugement, d\u00e9montr\u00e9 dans les travaux de deux chercheurs du d\u00e9partement de psychologie de la Cornell University, David Dunning et Justin Kruger, publi\u00e9s en 1999. Ils ont \u00e9mis les hypoth\u00e8ses qu’une personne incomp\u00e9tente : 1. tend \u00e0 surestimer son niveau de comp\u00e9tence, 2. ne parvient pas \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre la comp\u00e9tence […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4608,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[4],"tags":[289],"class_list":["post-4607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-levaluation","tag-quiz-et-evaluation"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6aRPV-1cj","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":13,"url":"https:\/\/portaileduc.net\/website\/levaluation-introduction\/","url_meta":{"origin":4607,"position":0},"title":"L’\u00e9valuation","author":"Maxime Duquesnoy","date":"27 octobre 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Introduction L\u2019\u00e9valuation est une appr\u00e9ciation de l\u2019activit\u00e9 didactique qui doit permettre de v\u00e9rifier si les capacit\u00e9s sont acquises. 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